20MnCr5 vs 30CrMo4: 58% composition overlap. Moderate differences, generally not direct substitutes.
20MnCr5 vs 30CrMo4
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
20MnCr5
1.7147
Manganese-chromium case-hardening steel with higher core strength than 16MnCr5. Used for heavily loaded gears, shafts, camshafts, and transmission components requiring high surface hardness with tough core. Popular in automotive and heavy machinery.
30CrMo4
1.7218
Low-to-medium carbon Cr-Mo QT steel — lower C than 34CrMo4/42CrMo4 giving better weldability and toughness. THE gas cylinder and pressure vessel grade in Europe (EN ISO 9809). Good hardenability for medium sections. Also used for automotive crankshafts, gears, and high-pressure hydraulic components. AISI 4130 equivalent.
| 20MnCr5 | 30CrMo4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.7147 | 1.7218 |
| Category | Alloy Steel | Alloy Steel |
| Standard | EN 10084 | EN 10083-3 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | 20MnCr5 | 30CrMo4 | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0.17–0.22% | 0.26–0.33% | No overlap |
| Si | 0–0.4% | 0–0.4% | OK |
| Mn | 1.1–1.4% | 0.6–0.9% | No overlap |
| P | 0–0.025% | 0–0.025% | OK |
Mechanical properties
| Property | 20MnCr5 | 30CrMo4 | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| hardness_hrc | 58–62 | — | HRC |
| tensile_strength | 900–1200 | 800–950 | MPa |
| hardness_hb | ≤ 217 | 230–280 | HB |
Compatibility Assessment
20MnCr5 and 30CrMo4 have moderate differences (58% overlap). They are generally not direct substitutes. Consider the specific requirements of your application.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 20MnCr5 the same as 30CrMo4?
20MnCr5 and 30CrMo4 have a 58% composition overlap. They are generally not directly interchangeable.
Can I replace 20MnCr5 with 30CrMo4?
Generally not recommended. The compositions differ significantly (58% overlap). These materials have different alloying concepts and are intended for different applications.
What is the difference between 20MnCr5 and 30CrMo4?
The main differences are in the following elements: C, Mn, Cr. 20MnCr5 is a Alloy Steel grade, while 30CrMo4 is a Alloy Steel grade.
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Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.