316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 vs X2CrNiMoN25-7-4: 40% composition overlap. Significantly different materials serving different application areas.
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 vs X2CrNiMoN25-7-4
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2
1.4401
Standard-carbon austenitic stainless steel with molybdenum. Higher C than 316L (max 0.07% vs 0.03%) giving slightly higher strength. Same corrosion resistance as 316L. Used where welding is not required or post-weld solution annealing is possible.
X2CrNiMoN25-7-4
1.4410
Super duplex stainless steel (SAF 2507 / UNS S32750) with 25% Cr, 7% Ni, 4% Mo, and high N for PREN ≥42. The highest corrosion resistance and strength among standard duplex grades — YS ≥550 MPa is ~2.5× that of 316L. Service temperature up to 300°C. Used for subsea oil & gas equipment (manifolds, trees, risers), desalination plants, flue gas cleaning, chemical tankers, and mining equipment in severe chloride environments. Requires careful welding to avoid sigma phase.
| 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.4401 | 1.4410 |
| Category | Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel |
| Standard | EN 10088-2 | EN 10088-2 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0–0.07% | ≤ 0.03% | OK |
| Si | 0–1% | ≤ 0.8% | OK |
| Mn | 0–2% | ≤ 1.2% | OK |
| P | 0–0.045% | ≤ 0.035% | OK |
Mechanical properties
| Property | 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensile_strength | 530–680 | 800–1000 | MPa |
| yield_strength | ≥ 220 | ≥ 550 | MPa |
| elongation | ≥ 40 | ≥ 15 | % |
Compatibility Assessment
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 have significantly different compositions (40% overlap). These materials are not interchangeable and serve different application areas.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 the same as X2CrNiMoN25-7-4?
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 have a 40% composition overlap. They are generally not directly interchangeable.
Can I replace 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 with X2CrNiMoN25-7-4?
Generally not recommended. The compositions differ significantly (40% overlap). These materials have different alloying concepts and are intended for different applications.
What is the difference between 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X2CrNiMoN25-7-4?
The main differences are in the following elements: Cr, Mo, Ni, N. 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 is a Stainless Steel grade, while X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 is a Stainless Steel grade.
Related Comparisons
View full data for each material:
Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.