316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 vs X5CrNiMo17-12-2: 100% composition overlap. Very similar materials, likely interchangeable for most applications.
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 vs X5CrNiMo17-12-2
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2
1.4401
Standard-carbon austenitic stainless steel with molybdenum. Higher C than 316L (max 0.07% vs 0.03%) giving slightly higher strength. Same corrosion resistance as 316L. Used where welding is not required or post-weld solution annealing is possible.
X5CrNiMo17-12-2
1.4401
Standard molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel, known as AISI 316. Similar to 1.4404 (316L) but with higher carbon content (max 0.07%) providing slightly better high-temperature strength. Not resistant to intergranular corrosion after welding — for welded constructions prefer 1.4404 (316L). Used in chemical processing, marine environments, and applications requiring improved pitting resistance over 1.4301 (304).
| 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.4401 | 1.4401 |
| Category | Stainless Steel | Stainless Steel |
| Standard | EN 10088-2 | EN 10088-3 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0–0.07% | ≤ 0.07% | OK |
| Si | 0–1% | ≤ 1% | OK |
| Mn | 0–2% | ≤ 2% | OK |
| P | 0–0.045% | — | — |
Mechanical properties
| Property | 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensile_strength | 530–680 | — | MPa |
| yield_strength | ≥ 220 | — | MPa |
| elongation | ≥ 40 | — | % |
Compatibility Assessment
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X5CrNiMo17-12-2 have very similar compositions (100% overlap) and are likely interchangeable for most applications. Verify mechanical properties for your specific use case.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 the same as X5CrNiMo17-12-2?
316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X5CrNiMo17-12-2 have a 100% composition overlap. For most purposes, they can be considered similar.
Can I replace 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 with X5CrNiMo17-12-2?
In many cases, yes. The compositions overlap significantly (100%). However, always verify mechanical property requirements and heat treatment compatibility for your specific application.
What is the difference between 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 and X5CrNiMo17-12-2?
The main differences are in the following elements: overall alloying content. 316 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2 is a Stainless Steel grade, while X5CrNiMo17-12-2 is a Stainless Steel grade.
Related Comparisons
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Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.