9SMnPb28 vs Ck60 / C60E: 10% composition overlap. Significantly different materials serving different application areas.
9SMnPb28 vs Ck60 / C60E
Side-by-side chemical composition and mechanical property comparison.
Overview
9SMnPb28
1.0718
Leaded free-cutting steel — Pb (0.15-0.35%) + S (0.24-0.33%) for maximum machinability. THE ultimate Automatenstahl: machinability rating ~175% (vs 100% for 11SMn30). Pb acts as chip-breaker and tool lubricant. Used for high-speed automatic screw machine production of screws, nuts, fittings, bushings, and any part where surface finish and cycle time matter most. NOTE: Pb content being phased out under EU ELV/RoHS — replacement grades emerging.
Ck60 / C60E
1.1221
Plain carbon quenched & tempered steel — 0.57-0.65% C. Highest practical C for Q&T without excessive brittleness. Good surface hardness (HRC 55-60) with adequate core toughness. Modern designation C60E (EN 10083-2), traditional Ck60 still widely used. Used for crankshafts, connecting rods, rail wheels, axles, and machine tool spindles where alloy cost is not justified.
| 9SMnPb28 | Ck60 / C60E | |
|---|---|---|
| Material Number | 1.0718 | 1.1221 |
| Category | Carbon Steel | Carbon Steel |
| Standard | EN 10087 | EN 10083-2 |
Chemical composition (wt%)
| Element | 9SMnPb28 | Ck60 / C60E | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | 0–0.14% | 0.57–0.65% | No overlap |
| Si | — | 0–0.4% | — |
| Mn | 0.9–1.3% | 0.6–0.9% | Partial |
| P | 0–0.06% | 0–0.025% | OK |
Mechanical properties
| Property | 9SMnPb28 | Ck60 / C60E | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| tensile_strength | 370–500 | 800–950 | MPa |
| yield_strength | 230–300 | 520–620 | MPa |
| elongation | 14–22 | 11–15 | % |
Compatibility Assessment
9SMnPb28 and Ck60 / C60E have significantly different compositions (10% overlap). These materials are not interchangeable and serve different application areas.
Automated assessment based on composition analysis
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 9SMnPb28 the same as Ck60 / C60E?
9SMnPb28 and Ck60 / C60E have a 10% composition overlap. They are generally not directly interchangeable.
Can I replace 9SMnPb28 with Ck60 / C60E?
Generally not recommended. The compositions differ significantly (10% overlap). These materials have different alloying concepts and are intended for different applications.
What is the difference between 9SMnPb28 and Ck60 / C60E?
The main differences are in the following elements: C, Mn, S. 9SMnPb28 is a Carbon Steel grade, while Ck60 / C60E is a Carbon Steel grade.
View full data for each material:
Data provided for reference only. Always verify against the applicable specification for critical applications.
All data is for reference only. Equivalents indicate similarity, not identity. Always verify against the applicable specification for safety-critical applications. materialref.com accepts no liability for decisions based on this data.