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321 Stainless Steel

1.4541
stainlessaustenitic
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Titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel. Similar to 304 but with Ti addition to prevent carbide precipitation during welding and high-temperature service (up to 800°C). Used for aircraft exhaust manifolds, boiler casings, jet engine parts, and chemical processing.

International equivalents

FlagStandardCountryGradeNumberMatch
🇺🇸AISIUSAAISI 321S32100REF
🇪🇺ENEuropeX6CrNiTi18-101.4541100%
🇯🇵JISJapanSUS32199%
🇨🇳GBChina1Cr18Ni9Ti93%

Sources: ASTM A240, EN 10088-2, JIS G4303, GB/T 1220

Mechanical properties

Compatibility verdict

321 Stainless Steel and SUS321: 99% composition match

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