33CrMoV12-9
1.8522Premium nitriding steel with high chromium content (2.8–3.3%) providing exceptional surface hardness after gas or plasma nitriding (up to 900 HV). Excellent core strength (900–1100 MPa tensile) with good toughness. Used for gears, crankshafts, cylinders, spindles, and precision machine components in aerospace, automotive, and power generation. Also known as 32CDV13 (AFNOR) and AMS 6481.
International equivalents
| Flag | Standard | Country | Grade | Number | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇫🇷 | AFNOR | France | 32CDV13 | — | REF |
| 🇺🇸 | UNS | USA | K24340 | — | 95% |
| 🇺🇸 | AMS | USA | AMS 6481 | — | 95% |
Sources: NF EN 10085, ASTM cross-ref, AMS spec
Mechanical properties
Compatibility verdict
33CrMoV12-9 and K24340: 95% composition match
Related materials
40CrMoV4-6
1.7711Chromium-molybdenum-vanadium creep-resisting steel for high-temperature fasteners and bolts per EN 10269. Excellent creep resistance up to 540°C with tensile strength 850–1000 MPa after quenching and tempering. Widely used for steam turbine bolts, pressure vessel fasteners, and power generation components. Equivalent to ASTM A193 Grade B16.
14NiCrMo13-4
1.6657High-nickel case-hardening steel for heavily loaded large gears, shafts, and drivetrain components. Excellent core toughness with case hardness up to 62 HRC after carburizing. The high nickel content (3.0–3.5%) provides superior impact resistance even at low temperatures. Standard material for wind turbine gearboxes, heavy-duty industrial gears, and aerospace transmissions. Also known as EN36C (BS) and similar to SAE 9310.
30NiCrMo16-6
1.6747Ultra-high-strength nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel with outstanding through-hardenability for large cross-sections. Achieves tensile strengths of 1080–1270 MPa (dia ≤40mm) with excellent impact toughness. Very high Jominy hardenability (47–55 HRC). Used for heavy-duty crankshafts, connecting rods, bolts, gear shafts, and critical aerospace structural parts. AFNOR equivalent: 35NCD16.
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