40CrMnMo7
1.2311Pre-hardened plastic mold steel — delivered at 28-32 HRC, ready for machining without further heat treatment. The European equivalent of AISI P20. Cr-Mn-Mo composition for good through-hardenability in large sections. THE workhorse mold base material for injection molds, compression molds, and die casting dies. Good machinability, polishability, and photo-etchability. Used for mold frames, large injection molds, blow molds, and structural die components.
International equivalents
| Flag | Standard | Country | Grade | Number | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸 | AISI | USA | AISI P20 (close) | — | REF |
| 🇪🇺 | EN | Europe | 40CrMnMo7 / 1.2311 | 1.2311 | 100% |
Sources: ASTM A681, EN ISO 4957
Chemical composition comparison (wt%)
Side-by-side: 40CrMnMo7 (EN ISO 4957) vs 40CrMnMo7 / 1.2311 (EN) (EN ISO 4957)
| Element | 40CrMnMo7 (EN ISO 4957) | 40CrMnMo7 / 1.2311 (EN) | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | — | 0.35–0.45% | — |
| Si | — | 0.2–0.4% | — |
Mechanical properties
Compatibility verdict
40CrMnMo7 and 40CrMnMo7 / 1.2311: 100% composition match
Related materials
X210Cr12
1.2080High-carbon high-chromium cold-work tool steel. Excellent wear resistance and dimensional stability after heat treatment. Used for blanking and forming dies, drawing mandrels, gauges, shear blades, and thread rolling dies. Not suitable for impact loading.
D2 / X155CrVMo12-1
1.2379Premium high-carbon high-chromium cold-work tool steel with vanadium and molybdenum. Air-hardening with minimal distortion. Superior wear resistance and edge retention. The global benchmark for cold stamping dies, blanking tools, shear blades, and forming tools.
P20 / 40CrMnMo7
1.2311Pre-hardened plastic mold steel (usually delivered at 28-34 HRC). The most widely used mold base steel globally. Good machinability in pre-hardened condition, good polishability. Used for injection molds, die-casting dies, extrusion tooling, and structural mold components.
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